See xedrez on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "xadrez"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "xadrez"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "xaa:شطرنج<alt:الشَطْرَنْج>\n<ety:inh<ar:شَطْرَنْج<id:chess>>>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras\nSanskrit चतुर् (catúr)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eng-\nSanskrit अङ्ग (áṅga)\nSanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (cʾtlʾng /čatrang/)\nClassical Persian چَتْرَنگ (čatrang)bor.\nArabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj)\nAndalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj)bor.\nOld Galician-Portuguese xedrez\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"الشَطْرَنْج\", \"transliteration\" : \"aš-šaṭranj\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"chess\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"čatrang\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"chess\", \"transcription\" : \"čatrang\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"comprising elephants, chariots, cavalry<span class=\\\"serial-comma\\\">,<\\/span> and infantry\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"four\", \"transliteration\" : \"catúr\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"four\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷetwóres\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*čatwā́ras\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"चतुर्\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"limb, member\", \"transliteration\" : \"áṅga\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"curve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eng-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"अङ्ग\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"चतुरङ्ग\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"چَتْرَنگ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"شَطْرَنْج\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Andalusian Arabic\", \"term\" : \"شطرنج\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"xaa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"xedrez\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }\" data-lang=\"roa-opt\" data-title=\"xedrez\">\nBorrowed from Andalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj), from Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj), borrowed from Classical Persian چَتْرَنگ (čatrang), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (cʾtlʾng /čatrang/, “chess”), borrowed from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga, “comprising elephants, chariots, cavalry, and infantry”), from चतुर् (catúr, “four”) + अङ्ग (áṅga, “limb, member”), literally “four limbs; four members”.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras\nSanskrit चतुर् (catúr)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eng-\nSanskrit अङ्ग (áṅga)\nSanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (cʾtlʾng /čatrang/)\nClassical Persian چَتْرَنگ (čatrang)bor.\nArabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj)\nAndalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj)bor.\nOld Galician-Portuguese xedrez\nBorrowed from Andalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj), from Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj), borrowed from Classical Persian چَتْرَنگ (čatrang), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (cʾtlʾng /čatrang/, “chess”), borrowed from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga, “comprising elephants, chariots, cavalry, and infantry”), from चतुर् (catúr, “four”) + अङ्ग (áṅga, “limb, member”), literally “four limbs; four members”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xedrezes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acedrenche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "açederenche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "açedenche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "asederex",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "asederez",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "assederez",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "axidrez",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "exedrez",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eixedrez",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ssederex",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "xedres",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "xedrezes",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "xedrez m (plural xedrezes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "xedrezes"
},
"expansion": "xedrez m (plural xedrezes)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "checkered",
"translation": "checkered",
"word": "acedrenchado"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
152,
158
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
138,
143
]
],
"english": "And Achiles didn't care about what they said nor did he mind them, nor did he answered anything they said, but rather he was just playing chess with one of his knights",
"ref": "1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 515:",
"text": "Et Achiles preçaua todo muy pouco quanto lle eles dizíã, et nõ paraua por eles mentes, nẽ lles rrespondía a cousa que lle disesem, ante sij́a jogando o xedrez cõ hũ seu caualeyro",
"translation": "And Achiles didn't care about what they said nor did he mind them, nor did he answered anything they said, but rather he was just playing chess with one of his knights",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chess"
],
"id": "en-xedrez-roa-opt-noun-rHOdzNEh",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "xedrez"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "checkered",
"translation": "checkered",
"word": "acedrenchado"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "xadrez"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "xadrez"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "xaa:شطرنج<alt:الشَطْرَنْج>\n<ety:inh<ar:شَطْرَنْج<id:chess>>>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras\nSanskrit चतुर् (catúr)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eng-\nSanskrit अङ्ग (áṅga)\nSanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (cʾtlʾng /čatrang/)\nClassical Persian چَتْرَنگ (čatrang)bor.\nArabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj)\nAndalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj)bor.\nOld Galician-Portuguese xedrez\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"الشَطْرَنْج\", \"transliteration\" : \"aš-šaṭranj\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"chess\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"čatrang\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"chess\", \"transcription\" : \"čatrang\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"comprising elephants, chariots, cavalry<span class=\\\"serial-comma\\\">,<\\/span> and infantry\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"four\", \"transliteration\" : \"catúr\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"four\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷetwóres\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*čatwā́ras\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"चतुर्\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"limb, member\", \"transliteration\" : \"áṅga\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"curve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eng-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"अङ्ग\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"चतुरङ्ग\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"چَتْرَنگ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"شَطْرَنْج\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Andalusian Arabic\", \"term\" : \"شطرنج\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"xaa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"xedrez\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }\" data-lang=\"roa-opt\" data-title=\"xedrez\">\nBorrowed from Andalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj), from Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj), borrowed from Classical Persian چَتْرَنگ (čatrang), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (cʾtlʾng /čatrang/, “chess”), borrowed from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga, “comprising elephants, chariots, cavalry, and infantry”), from चतुर् (catúr, “four”) + अङ्ग (áṅga, “limb, member”), literally “four limbs; four members”.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres\nProto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras\nSanskrit चतुर् (catúr)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eng-\nSanskrit अङ्ग (áṅga)\nSanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (cʾtlʾng /čatrang/)\nClassical Persian چَتْرَنگ (čatrang)bor.\nArabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj)\nAndalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj)bor.\nOld Galician-Portuguese xedrez\nBorrowed from Andalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj), from Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj), borrowed from Classical Persian چَتْرَنگ (čatrang), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (cʾtlʾng /čatrang/, “chess”), borrowed from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga, “comprising elephants, chariots, cavalry, and infantry”), from चतुर् (catúr, “four”) + अङ्ग (áṅga, “limb, member”), literally “four limbs; four members”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xedrezes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acedrenche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "açederenche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "açedenche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "asederex",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "asederez",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "assederez",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "axidrez",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "exedrez",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eixedrez",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ssederex",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "xedres",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "xedrezes",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "xedrez m (plural xedrezes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "xedrezes"
},
"expansion": "xedrez m (plural xedrezes)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms borrowed from Andalusian Arabic",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Andalusian Arabic",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Arabic",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eng-",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷetwóres",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"roa-opt:Chess"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
152,
158
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
138,
143
]
],
"english": "And Achiles didn't care about what they said nor did he mind them, nor did he answered anything they said, but rather he was just playing chess with one of his knights",
"ref": "1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 515:",
"text": "Et Achiles preçaua todo muy pouco quanto lle eles dizíã, et nõ paraua por eles mentes, nẽ lles rrespondía a cousa que lle disesem, ante sij́a jogando o xedrez cõ hũ seu caualeyro",
"translation": "And Achiles didn't care about what they said nor did he mind them, nor did he answered anything they said, but rather he was just playing chess with one of his knights",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chess"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "xedrez"
}
Download raw JSONL data for xedrez meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.